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Housing

Basic housing or shelter is fundamental to human health.

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Over the past 50 years, land use planning in many cities has been shaped by an assumption of universal car ownership and the need to separate residential areas from commerce and industry, encouraging low density suburban development. As a result of this trend, low to moderate income households are increasingly turning to urban fringe settlements for more affordable housing. Many people are forced to commute over long distances to jobs and to access basic services.

Sustainable residential areas ideally should incorporate:

  • a diversity of housing types to accommodate households at different life cycle stages and with different levels of affordability
  • adaptable housing that is capable of being modified to meet the needs of people as they age or become disabled
  • affordable housing with access to community services, employment opportunities and support networks

Housing key questions to ask

How does the policy, plan or development proposal –

  • Encourage housing that supports human and environmental health?
  • Encourage dwelling diversity?
  • Promote affordable housing?
  • Ensure that housing is adaptable and accessible?

Snapshots of key evidence and leading practice

For an overview of the key evidence and leading practice relating to the issue of Housing click here

Related chapters

Social Infrastructure; Social Cohesion and Connectivity; Physical Activity; Transport and Physical Connectivity; Environment and Health; Healthy Food; Public Open Space; Community Safety and Security

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